Alfred Joseph (A.J.) Casson (1898-1992) is renowned as one of Canada's most significant landscape artists. As the youngest member of the Group of Seven, he contributed uniquely to the collective's legacy, which aimed to carve out a distinctive Canadian identity in art. His distinct style and innovative approaches to capturing the essence of the Canadian landscape have left an indelible mark on the history of Canadian art.



Casson was invited to join the Group of Seven in 1926, after Frank Johnston, one of the original members, left the group. A.J. Casson was mentored by another group member, Franklin Carmichael, who recognized Casson's potential and believed he would be a valuable addition. Carmichael's intuition was right, and Casson's inclusion brought a fresh perspective to the group.



While many members of the Group of Seven focused on capturing the rugged landscapes of Northern Ontario and the Canadian Shield, Casson chose to spotlight the charm of southern Ontario. His depictions of quaint villages, rolling farmlands, and intimate woodlands showcased a side of Canada that was distinct from the wilderness-themed paintings of his contemporaries.



Casson was known for his precise linework and delicate handling of color. His use of angular shapes, organized compositions, and subtle color palettes set his works apart. He often used watercolor, a medium that was somewhat less common for major works at that time, highlighting its potential for both delicacy and vibrancy.



In addition to the natural landscapes for which the Group of Seven is best known, Casson also ventured into portraying the changing urban landscapes of Ontario. He captured the juxtaposition of the rapid urbanization and the serene countryside, providing a commentary on the evolution of Canadian society during the early to mid-20th century.



Even after the dissolution of the Group of Seven in 1933, Casson continued to be an influential figure in the Canadian art scene. Along with Carmichael and a few other artists, he formed the Canadian Group of Painters, which further expanded the scope and reach of Canadian modernist art.



His commitment to exploring different themes, ranging from rural to urban settings, ensured that he remained relevant and influential throughout his long career. Casson's works have inspired numerous Canadian artists to explore and appreciate the diverse landscapes and environments of Canada.



AJ Casson's influence in the art world goes beyond his tenure with the Group of Seven. His innovative approaches to capturing both the natural and urban landscapes of Canada showcased the nation's diversity and the changes it underwent during the 20th century. Through his works, Casson has left an enduring legacy, reminding viewers of the vastness, beauty, and complexity of the Canadian landscape and identity.